bhrū-2, bhrēu-

bhrū-2, bhrēu-
    bhrū-2, bhrēu-
    English meaning: beam, bridge
    Deutsche Übersetzung: “Balken, Prũgel”; also as Ü bergang about ein Gewässer: “Brũcke”
    Material: O.Ice. brū f. “bridge”; O.Ice. bryggia “ wharf, pier “ N.Ger. brũgge ds., O.H.G. brucca, O.S. -bruggia, O.E. brycg “bridge”, bO.Ir. Bruck “ Bretterbank am Ofen “, O.E. brycgian “ pave “ (originally with thrashed wood), Swiss brũgi (O.H.G. *brugī) “ wood scaffolding “, brũgel “wooden log”, M.H.G. brũgel “cudgel, club”, Ger. Prũgel (“bridge” is also “balk, rod; track made of beams “); Gaul. brīva “bridge” (*bhrēua); O.Bulg. brъvъno “balk, beam”, Ser.-Cr. br̂v f. “balk, beam, bridge made of beams “ (etc, s. about Slav. forms Berneker 92). Unclear is the guttural in the Gmc. forms: *brugī- from *bruu̯ī-, or k- suffix? S. Kluge11 under “Brũcke = bridge” and Specht Decl. 2113 f., accepts the connection with bhrū-1.
    References: WP. II 207.

Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary. 2015.

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  • bhrēu-2, bhrū- —     bhrēu 2, bhrū     English meaning: edge     Deutsche Übersetzung: “Kante, scharfer Rand”     Note: The group is extended from bher ‘stand up; edge”.     Material: O.Ir. brū “edge, bank, border, shore”, bruach ds. (*brū üko ); O.Ice. brūn… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bhreu-s-2 —     bhreu s 2     English meaning: to break     Deutsche Übersetzung: “zerbrechen, zerschlagen, zerkrũmeln under likewise”     Note: extension from bhrē̆ u 1.     Material: Alb. breshën, breshër “hail”, if eig. “granule, mica” (e = IE eu); Lat.… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bhreu- — Also bhreuə , bhreəu . To boil, bubble, effervesce, burn; with derivatives referring to cooking and brewing. Oldest form *bhreuə₁ . Derivatives include brew, bread, broth, brood, breed, ferment, and fervent …   Universalium

  • bhrē̆ u-1, bhrū̆ - —     bhrē̆ u 1, bhrū̆     English meaning: to pierce, break     Deutsche Übersetzung: “with scharfem Werkzeug schneiden, abschaben etc”, especially Gmc. “zerschlagen, brechen”     Note: extension from bher     Material: O.Ind. bhrūṇ a m “embryo”… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bhreus-3, bhrū̆ s- —     bhreus 3, bhrū̆ s     English meaning: to boil; to sound, etc.     Deutsche Übersetzung: “brausen, wallen, rauschen, hervorquellen or sprießen, sich bauschen, Bũschel, Gestrũpp under likewise”     Note: esp. in Gmc. words; perhaps to bhreu… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bh(e)reu- : bh(e)rū̆ - —     bh(e)reu : bh(e)rū̆     English meaning: to boil, to be wild     Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘sich heftig bewegen, wallen, especially vom Aufbrausen beim Gären, Brauen, Kochen etc”     Note: extension from bher 2.     Material: A. ablaut bheru… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • bherǝk̂ -, bhrēk̂ - —     bherǝk̂ , bhrēk̂     English meaning: to shine     Deutsche Übersetzung: “glänzen”     Note: equivalent with bherǝĝ , bhrēĝ ds. (see there, also because of ambiguous words)     Material: O.Ind. bhrü s atē “blazes, shines” (uncovered); Gk.… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

  • brew — [OE] The ancestral meaning of brew has basically to do with ‘heat’. It comes from an Indo European base *bhreu or *bhru, which is also the source of Latin fervēre ‘boil’, from which we get fervent, ferment, and the second syllable of comfrey.… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • broth — [OE] Broth comes ultimately from the Indo European base *bhreu or *bhru ‘heat, boil’, which also produced brew and fervent. Etymologically, therefore, it means ‘liquid in which something has been boiled’. The notion of ‘heating’ has now… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

  • fervent — [14] Fervent comes from the present participle of Latin fervēre ‘boil’. This verb also produced English effervescent [17] and comfrey [15], a plant name which means literally ‘boil together’, and moreover its derivative fermentum led to English… …   The Hutchinson dictionary of word origins

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